Trolleybuses in London

London trolleybus system
A preserved London trolleybus at Sandtoft
Operation
Locale London, England
Open 1931 (1931)
Close 1962 (1962)
Status Closed
Routes 68
Operator(s) London United Tramways
(1931–1933)
London Passenger Transport Board
(1933–1947)
London Transport Executive
(1947–1962)
Infrastructure
Stock 1,811 (maximum)

The London trolleybus system served the city of London, England, and the rest of the London Passenger Transport Area, for just over thirty years in the mid twentieth century.

Opened on 16 May 1931 (1931-05-16),[1][2] the system gradually replaced most of the London tramway network. Its trolleybuses were designed and built accordingly. Like the trams, they were large, high capacity double-deckers, with rapid acceleration. They were also fitted with three axles, and were much quieter in operation than contemporary trams or diesel buses.[3]

For much of its life, the London system was the largest trolleybus system in the world. It had a total of 68 routes, and a maximum fleet of 1,811 trolleybuses.[2][4] However, it was closed on 8 May 1962 (1962-05-08),[1][2][4] with the trolleybuses being replaced mainly by the now much more famous diesel-powered Routemasters.

Some of the former London trolleybuses are now preserved, in various locations around the United Kingdom and abroad.[5]

Contents

See also

Transport portal
London portal
London Transport portal

References

Notes

  1. ^ a b Joyce, J.; King, J. S.; and Newman, A. G. (1986). British Trolleybus Systems, pp. 84–95, 159. London: Ian Allan Publishing. ISBN 0-7110-1647-X.
  2. ^ a b c Murray, Alan (2000). World Trolleybus Encyclopaedia, p. 73. Yateley, Hampshire, UK: Trolleybooks. ISBN 0-904235-18-1.
  3. ^ "Trolleybus (1981/528)". London Transport Museum website. http://www.ltmcollection.org/museum/object/object.html?_IXMAXHITS_=1&_IXSR_=TIxu3RqixRo&IXsummary=collection/collection&IXcollection=vehicles&_IXFIRST_=15&IXexpand=designjourneysservice#service. Retrieved 16 March 2011. 
  4. ^ a b Short, Peter. "Former UK systems". British Trolleybus Society. http://www.britishtrolley.org.uk/former-uk-systems. Retrieved 16 March 2011. 
  5. ^ Zebedee, John (30 November 2010). "A List of Preserved Trolleybuses in the UK". British Trolleybus Society. http://www.britishtrolley.org.uk/preserved-trolleybuses. Retrieved 16 March 2011. 

Further reading

External links

Media related to [//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Trolleybuses_in_London Trolleybuses in London] at Wikimedia Commons